Telephoning skills - מיומנות דיבור בטלפון


מיומנות הדיבור בטלפון באנגלית

Scripting

Preparation is critical to good telephone communication. It is not wise to call someone and just start talking. This may work for family and friends, but it may kill your business. A business or sales caller has about 20 seconds to capture the hearer’s attention. Therefore, communication has to be to the point and concise. There is no time to wander. Scripting is the answer.

Scripting is simply planning what you are going to say. Most people script important conversations; they just don’t realize that is what they are doing. Have you ever made an important call and found yourself hesitating to dial the last number? Or hanging up before you are finished dialing? You were probably scripting in your mind what you were going to say. You may want to take it a step further and write down what you plan to say. That is what skilled telemarketers do; they have a script that they follow.



Basic Principles of Scripting

  • Have an objective for the call. You may be seeking information, trying to schedule a meeting, or present your qualifications to a potential employer.

  • Have a secondary objective. Often you will not achieve your primary objective, but every telephone call is an opportunity to solicit information.

  • Know the name of the person to whom you wish to speak with. If you do not know the person’s name, then obtaining it becomes your first objective.

  • Outline in writing what you want to say. This is important in the early stages of cold calling or when the call is very important. Later on, you will script most of your calls in your head. Do not read your script. Your presentation should be natural.

  • The script will depend on the goal of the call and whether you know the person you are calling. A good script should include the following:

    Introduction: Tell the person who you are.

    Lead statement: A quick statement designed to get the person’s attention.

    Body: State your purpose for the call.

    Close: Accomplish your goal, ask for information, schedule the meeting, etc.

Script for Contact Information

Caller: "Hi. This is Bibi Netanyahoo. I am trying to contact the person in charge of Israel. Who would that be?"

Receiver: "That is Arik Sharon. He is the director."

Caller: "I need to contact him about some marketing concerns. Does he have a direct number or an extension number?"

Receiver: "His direct number is 055-996655. Would you like me to transfer you?"

Script for Follow-up Information

Caller: "Hello. This is Jerry Job. I interviewed for the computer programmer position last week. I am just checking to see if the hiring decision has been made."

Receiver: "Not yet. We anticipate making our final selection this Wednesday."

Caller: "I’m still very interested in the position. You’re doing some very innovative multimedia work that’s on the cutting edge of today’s technology. Best of all, you have a bright and energetic technical staff that understands the importance of team production. I’m sure we would work well together. Would it be okay if I called you on Wednesday? What would be the best time?"

Basic Principles of Telephone Communications

  • "Buy" Signals--A "buy" signal is evidence that you have captured the person’s attention. "Buy" signals usually take the form of questions. When someone is asking questions about your qualifications, they are, for the moment, interested in you.

  • Objections--Objections come in many forms. "We are looking for someone with more experience or education," or "Sorry, we’re not hiring right now." Press on to your goal and continue to sell your qualifications. Look for ways to eliminate the objection.

  • Location--Call from a quiet place where you can concentrate. Do not call from a noisy restaurant, bus station, street corner, when the kids are yelling, or when the dog is barking.

  • Listen Carefully--Communication is what is said, how it’s said, and the body language that is used. It is important to listen carefully to what you are saying, how you are saying it, and how you are being received. If you sense you have called at a bad time, politely ask if there is a better time. It may be useful to tape record yourself while conducting a simulated call.

  • Organization--Have all your materials nearby and take notes.

  • Follow-up--It is the persistent 20 percent who make 80 percent of the sales! The best time to plan a follow-up is when you make the contact. While you have the contact on the telephone, agree on when you will call back. Keep a follow-up calendar and maintain a record of your contacts. If you agree to call back, be sure to do so. If someone agrees to call you, state the best time to be reached. The last thing you want to do is sit by the telephone waiting for a call that may never come.

  • Practice--Telephone skills, like all skills, have to be practiced to be mastered. Start with low-risk calls. Practice your presentation with a friend and read your script out loud.

  • Voice Mail--Whether you like it or not, voice mail is a part of our lives. Speaking to a machine adds a new dimension to telephone skills. It is a good idea to know what you will say if you get someone’s voice mail. Having a "script" ready will enable you to leave a message that is upbeat, simple, clear, and concise. Your message should be 30 seconds or less. It is amazing how an otherwise skilled telephone user comes across as monotone and unsure on a message machine. If you have an answering machine, make sure your message is polite and professional, and be sure you answer your messages.

Additional Telephone Tips

  • Wear a smile on the telephone--they may not see it but they will hear it.

  • Dress for making telephone contacts as you would for an interview. Your professionalism and preparation will be heard (you may also be asked to come right down).

  • Look for ways to compliment the person or the company.

  • Don’t apologize for making the contact. You have a product they need and a right to present yourself.

  • Don’t sell yourself from a position of weakness or apologize for what you do not have or have not done. Sell yourself from a position of strength and stress those skills, attributes, and accomplishments attractive to the employer.

Telephone Preparation Form

Date:


Contact person (full name and title):


Company name:


Address:


Telephone number(s):


Script

Primary goal:


Secondary goal:


Introduction:



Lead statement:



Body:



Conclusion:



Results/Comments:




Follow-up action to be taken:





More Tips To Guide You...

Spelling

If you need to spell your name, or take the name of your caller, the biggest problem is often saying vowel sounds:

'a' is pronounced as in 'may'
'e' is pronounced as in 'email' or 'he'
'i' is pronounced as in 'I' or 'eye"
'o' is pronounced as in 'no'
'u' is pronounced as 'you'

Saying consonants

'g' is pronounced like the 'j' in 'jeans'
'j' is pronounced as in 'DJ' or 'Jane'
'w' is pronounced 'double you'
'x' is pronounced 'ex'
'y' is pronounced 'why'
'z' is pronounced 'zed'

Giving numbers

Here's a phone number:
0171 222 3344

And here's how to say it:
"Oh-one-seven-one, triple two, double three, double four".

OR
"Zero-one-seven-one, triple two, double three, double four".

Each digit is spoken separately, unless it's a double or triple. If the second part of the number was, for example, '5555', you'll probably find it easier to say 'double five - double five'.

Saying email addresses

@ is pronounced 'at'
For instance, zooloo@zooloo.net is "zooloo, at, zooloo, dot, net".

/ is "forward slash".

- is called a "hyphen" or a "dash".

_ is an "underscore".

Getting through

You: "Can I speak to Mr Zooloo, please?" or
"Is Mr Zooloo there, please?"

Receptionist: "May I ask who's calling?" or "Could I have your name, please?"
You: "Yes, this is Zooloo speaking".